ÿþ<HTML> <HEAD> <title>/HD* - ED* H *H39G /1 ©4H1G'Ì ~J1'EHF</title> <link rel=stylesheet type="text/css" href="../format.css"> </HEAD> <!---------------------------Titel------------------------> <table border="0" width="760" bgcolor="#427090" cellpadding="0"> <tr><td align="right"> </td> </tr> </table> <table border="0" width="760" bgcolor="#427090" cellpadding="0"> <tr><td align="right"> </td> </tr> </table> <table border="0" width="760" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="1"> <tr><td width="23%" bgcolor="#50686E" valign="top" align="left"> </td> </tr> </table> <table border="0" width="760" cellpadding="0"> <tr><td align="right"> <IMG SRC="../images/negaresh_titel_smal.jpg" ALT="first page" HEIGHT=78 WIDTH=110 ></a> </td> </tr> </table> <table border="0" width="760" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="1"> <tr><td width="23%" bgcolor="#50686E" valign="top" align="left"> </td> </tr> </table> <table border="0" width="760" bgcolor="#427090" cellpadding="0"> <tr><td width="23%" bgcolor="#50686E" valign="top" align="left"> </td> </tr> </table> <!--------------------------------------Frame Anfang--------------------------------> <table border="0" width="760" class=Mso_new bgcolor=azure cellpadding="1"> <tr> <td width="280" class=Mso_new> <p class=Mso_new> </p> </td> <td width="140" class=Mso_new> <p class=Mso_new> <a href="../enter_p.htm">('2¯4* (G 5A-G ~Ì4</a> </p> </td> <td width="280" class=Mso_new > <p class=Mso_new> </p> </td> </tr> </table> <!-- Frame Ende --> <!------------------------------------------------------ Main -----------------------------------------------------> <table border="0" width="760" bgcolor="#427090" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="1"> <tr> <td width="80%" bgcolor="azure" valign="top" align="left"> <div class=Section1> <p class=matn> <center> <b> <span lang=FA>/HD* - ED* H *H39G /1 ©4H1G'Ì ~J1'EHF </b> </center></p> <p class=matn> <font color="#008080"><b> ~˜HG4: (. ©JH'F </b></font></p> <p class=Matn dir=RTL style='text-align:justify;text-justify:kashida; text-kashida:0%'><span lang=FA style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Tahoma; font-weight:normal'>     EAGHE ~J1'EHF - ~Ì4 '2 (113Ì E3&DG /HD* - ED* H *H39G D'2E '3*  EAGHE ~Ì1'EHF (1'Ì /1© EHB9J* ©4H1G'Ì ,FH( 1H4F ¯1//. 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(F'(1'JF  .5H5Ì 3'2Ì G' H F8E 2/'&Ì G' /1 †'1†H( *&H1J© J' ('2*HDÌ/ 1'(7G G'Ì ',*E'9Ì ©G EH1/ FÌ'2 E/D 31E'JG /'1Ì 'F('4* '3*  ,'Ì /'1/.</span></p> <p class=Matn dir=RTL style='text-align:justify;text-justify:kashida; text-kashida:0%'><span lang=FA style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Tahoma; font-weight:normal'>     (G 9D'HG  915G 3Ì'3Ì ©G /HD* ('2J¯1 '5DÌ "F '3*  (G E+'(G E©'F 4G1HF/Ì  J9FÌ (G E+'(G (1'(1Ì (JF 4G1HF/'F FEH/'1 EÌ&nbsp;4H/. 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'©FHF  'ÌF 3G E/D /1 (-1'F :H7G H1 '3*.</span></p> <p class=Matn dir=RTL style='text-align:justify;text-justify:kashida; text-kashida:0%'><span lang=FA style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Tahoma; font-weight:normal'>    '2 'JF 1H  /HD* G1 †G ©E *1 (G 9FH'F 6'EF EF'A9 7(BG G'Ì A1H/3* H (Ì4 '2 ~Ì4 .'/E 71- 'B*5'/Ì FHDÌ(1'D †G /1HF ,'E9G&nbsp;G'Ì EDÌ H †G /1 915G (ÌF 'DEDDÌ (' *©ÌG (1 FG'/G'Ì (1H*HF HH/  (('F© ,G'FÌ  5F/HB (JF 'DEDDÌ ~HD  3'2E'F ,G'FÌ *,'1*) FEH/'1 EÌ ¯1//. '2 'JF 1H  EAGHE 4G1HF/Ì ',*E'9Ì /1 H'˜¯'F 9DE G'Ì 3Ì'3Ì H'1/ 4/G '3* ( </span><span dir=LTR style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Tahoma;font-weight:normal'>B. Lautier, 1994</span><span dir=RTL></span><span lang=FA style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Tahoma; font-weight:normal'><span dir=RTL></span>). /1 H'B9  4G1HF/Ì 3Ì'3Ì /1 GF¯'EÌ 5H1Ì ('BÌ EÌ E'F/ ©G /1 ©F'1 -B 1#Ì H -B (1'(1Ì  41'Ì7 ',*E'9Ì 2/H/F 71/ H F'(1'(1Ì G'Ì *(9J6 "EJ2 'J,'/ F4/G ('4/. 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'JF 41'Ì7 FEÌ *H'F3*F/ (1'Ì ©4H1G'ÌÌ ©G /1 5// (H/F/ GE'F 1'G 1' /F('D ©FF/  *©1'1~0J1 ('4F/.</span></p> <p class=Matn dir=RTL style='text-align:justify;text-justify:kashida; text-kashida:0%'><span lang=FA style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Tahoma; font-weight:normal'>     'E1H2 ©4H1G'ÌÌ E'FF/ *'ÌDF/  E'D2Ì  'F/HF2Ì H /1 EBÌ'3 E9ÌFÌ HÌ*F'E ©G EÌ ©H4F/ .H/ 1' 4(ÌG "F G' 3'2F/  ('Ì/ /1 ,3*,HÌ EF(9 G'Ì /J¯1 31E'ÌG ¯0'1Ì (1"JF/. "F G' 'JF EF(9 G' 1' *' 'F/'2G 'Ì F2/ †G'1 '˜/G' EÌ Ì'(F/ ©G E/D /1HFÌ "F G' (G '2 FA3 'A*'/F ¯1'J4 /'1/ H '2 'JF 1H  EÌ ©H4F/ 31E'JG G'Ì (' (G*1JF ('2/G 1' /1 /'.D (©'1 'F/'2F/. (G GEJF /DÌD F'¯2Ì1 .H'GF/ (H/ (G 3HÌ /J¯1 ('2'1G'Ì A1H4 (G HJ˜G /1 EF7BG G'Ì  41B Ì' ,FH( 41BÌ "3J' 3E* ¯J1Ì ©FF/. (F'(1'JF  '-*E'D ©EÌ H,H/ /'1/ ©G ©4H1G'Ì EH1/ (-+ (/HF 'B*5'/ .H/ E*E1©2 (*H'FF/ E/D *H39G 'Ì 1' 'J,'/ ©FF/ ©G E,EH9 ,E9J* 4'F 1' /1 (1 ¯J1/.</span></p> <p class=Matn dir=RTL style='text-align:justify;text-justify:kashida; text-kashida:0%'><span lang=FA style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Tahoma; font-weight:normal'>     9D'HG (1 "F  41'J7 3Ì'3Ì H ',*E'9Ì ©G (' 14/ †G'1 '˜/G' GE1'G (H/  A'B/ 'J,'/ 4'.5 G'Ì E7DH( (H/. /J©*'*H1G' H 1˜JE G'Ì *'E ¯1' 7Ì /GG G' B/1* 1' /1 /3* /'4*F/ H E'F9 '2 (1.H1/'1Ì 4G1HF/'F H 2-E*©4'F '2 -BHB E/FÌ H ',*E'9Ì 4/F/. (/JF *1*J( J© *' /H F3D B1('FÌ 'JF 3Ì'3* G' (H/F/  (Ì "F ©G *H/G G'Ì E1/E (G J© *H2J9 F3(Ì /3* J'(F/  /1 †FJF A6'JJ A4'1 H 31©H(Ì E7DB A1E'F1H' (H/ H .H'3* G'Ì /EH©1'*J© E1/E (G ,'ÌÌ FEÌ 13Ì/. H8JAG /HD* H *H'F'ÌÌ "F /1 3E* H 3H /'/F 14/ 'B*5'/Ì -*Ì /1 †'1†H( 31E'JG /'1Ì /13 E9*(1Ì ('BÌ E'F/. ~3  (G 8'G1  'JF .D'A "EH2G DÌ(1'D FH '3* ©G '˜/1/G'Ì "3J'JÌ (*H'FF/ (G ©'1'JJ (G 13F/ H GFH2 'E1H2 EH6H9 '1*B'! 4/Ì/ /1 (3Ì'1Ì ©4H1G'Ì "E1Ì©'Ì D'*ÌF H "A1ÌB' ('4F/.</span></p> <p class=Matn dir=RTL style='text-align:justify;text-justify:kashida; text-kashida:0%'><span lang=FA style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Tahoma; font-weight:normal'>    '2 "F 'JF F*Ì,G (/3* EÌ "Ì/ ©G /HD* (G 61H1* E*1'/A (' (Ì 5D'-Ì*Ì H F'©'1ÌÌ  /ÌH'F 3'D'1Ì H A3'/ FÌ3*  G1 †F/ 'JF HJ˜¯Ì G' +E1G F'¯2J1 G1 FG'/JFG 4/F '3* H GE'FB/1 (G (:1F,Ì G'Ì 2Ì'/ .5H5Ì '.*5'5 /'1/. ~3 E3&DG 9('1* '2 41'Ì7 ¯1/"E/F '3* *' ./E* G'Ì 9EHEÌ ©'ED H ©'1' ('4/ H ©ÌAÌ* /.'D* G'Ì /HD* *6EJF ¯1//. 9'ED G'Ì ~14E'1  '2 3F* G'Ì J© '/'1G E3&HD *' E2/ ©'1©F'F  (' ¯0'1 '2 E©'FJ3E G'Ì /1HFÌ /1©F*1D H /¯1¯HFÌ /.'D* /'1F/. </span></p> <p class=Matn dir=RTL style='text-align:justify;text-justify:kashida; text-kashida:0%'><span lang=FA style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Tahoma; font-weight:normal'>    (' 'ÌF GEG  FEÌ *H'F 'F©'1 ©1/ ©G EAGHE "A1JFÌ /1('1G /HD* 1H /1 1H *9'16 "EJ2 ('BÌ EÌ E'F/. '¯1 4E'1 E9ÌFÌ '2 GH'/'1'F 'B*5'/ ('2'1 GE'F H8ÌAG *F8JE 1' (1'Ì /HD* EÌ ~0Ì1F/ H "F 1' .H'3*'1F/  'ÌF /1 †4E 'F/'2 /'.D ©1/F E©'FÌ3E G'Ì -E'Ì* '2 712 ©'1 .H/ ('2'1 H (/JF *1*J( *H'F'ÌÌ '5D'- 'F-1'A G' Ì' 'A1'7 G' '3* ©G EÌ *H'F/ EH,H/J* "F 1' (G .71 'F/'2/. /1 'JF 5H1*  /HD* E'FF/ EH1/ ©4H1G'Ì ,/Ì/ 5F9*Ì "3J' ©G (G 1H4FÌ "F 1' *5HJ1 EÌ ©F/  FB4 /3*J'1 1' ('2Ì EÌ ©F/. /1 H'B9  /1 "F ,' (1'Ì E/J1J* ,F(G&nbsp;G'Ì ',*E'9Ì 14/  *#EJF -E'J* 7(BG G'Ì A1H/3* J' *6EJF /EH©1'3Ì †J2Ì 1HÌ F/'/G '3*. '.*D'A 9BJ/G G' E-/H/</span><span lang=FA style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Tahoma'> </span><span lang=FA style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Tahoma;font-weight:normal'>(G ¯2JF4 (.4 G' H /1,G /.'D* 'B*5'/Ì  ¯2JF4 E©'FJ3E G' H ©'1'ÌÌ */(Ì1G' H 'B/'E G' '3*.</span></p> <p class=Matn dir=RTL style='text-align:justify;text-justify:kashida; text-kashida:0%'><span lang=FA style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Tahoma; font-weight:normal'>     /1 9H6  (1'Ì /̯1'F  -*Ì "F G'ÌÌ ©G ,2E E.'DA /HD* *'E  J9FÌ E'D© 'F-5'1Ì H3ÌDG G'Ì *HDÌ/  *FG' *5EJE ¯J1F/G 3'2E'F/GÌ 1HF/ ©'1 H *H2J9 ©FF/G E-5HD ',*E'9Ì 1' *1© ©1/G 'F/  /HD* (1 9©3 FB4 E-1© 1' /1 G/'J* 14/ 'B*5'/Ì /1 '.*J'1 /'1/. 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"1F3(1¯  1975].</span></p> <p class=Matn dir=RTL style='text-align:justify;text-justify:kashida; text-kashida:0%'><span lang=FA style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Tahoma; font-weight:normal'>&nbsp;</span></p> <p class=Matn dir=RTL style='text-align:justify;text-justify:kashida; text-kashida:0%'><span lang=FA style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Tahoma; font-weight:normal'>&nbsp;</span></p> <p class=Matn dir=RTL style='text-align:justify;text-justify:kashida; text-kashida:0%'><span lang=FA style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Tahoma; font-weight:normal'>     (' H,H/ '.*D'A G' /1 37- '5HD  (F81 EÌ 13/ ©G 'E1H2 Ì'A*F FB7G G'Ì GE¯1'ÌÌ (ÌF /H 3E* ¯Ì1Ì /1 37- 9ED¯1'ÌÌ EE©F '3*. E3&DG 9('1* '2 E©'FÌ3E G'Ì *F8ÌE '3* ©G (1'Ì (1.Ì G' H3ÌDG (1'Ì ~1GÌ2 '2 (-1'F  H ¯1FG 'FG/'E 3Ì3*E 31E'ÌG /'1Ì ©G E'FF/ (1.Ì F4'FG G'Ì G4/'1 /GF/G E+D (-1'F E©2Ì© 'ÌF *13 1' (1EÌ 'F¯Ì2F/ H (1'Ì (1.Ì /̯1 Ì© ¯'E (G 3HÌ 3'.*F EF7BÌ /̯1 ©G '2 3H3Ì'DJ3E 'DG'E EÌ ¯Ì1/. 9BÌ/G (3Ì'1Ì '2 'F/Ì4EF/'F ,FH( /1 ,G* 'ÌF EF7B 3Ì1 EÌ ©F/. 2Ì1' "F G' B(D '2 G1 †Ì2 '-3'3 EÌ ©FF/ (G (B'Ì E1/E 4'F H'(3*G 'F/.</span></p> <p class=Matn dir=RTL style='text-align:justify;text-justify:kashida; text-kashida:0%'><span lang=FA style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Tahoma; font-weight:normal'>&nbsp;</span></p> <p class=Matn dir=RTL style='text-align:justify;text-justify:kashida; text-kashida:0%'><span lang=FA style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Tahoma'>4- "3Ì( ~0Ì1Ì /HD* G'Ì ,/Ì/ H 41'Ì7 3'.*E'F "F G'</span></p> <p class=Matn dir=RTL style='text-align:justify;text-justify:kashida; text-kashida:0%'><span lang=FA style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Tahoma; font-weight:normal'>     '¯1 '2 /HD* H ©'1©1/G'Ì *F8ÌE ©FF/G '4 5-(* EÌ ©FÌE  'ÌF F.3* (1 'ÌF /D'D* /'1/ ©G /HD* H,H/ /'1/ H /'1'Ì +('* EL9ÌFÌ '3*. (' H,H/ 'ÌF  /1 4E'1 E9ÌFÌ '2 EF7BG G'Ì ,G'F  /HD* (G 9FH'F FG'/ ©'1Ì©'*H1Ì (Ì4 FÌ3* (G H̘G /1 GF¯'EÌ ©G E'FF/ EH1/ 3HE'DÌ .H/ - HJ1'F F4/G '3*. /1 (G*1ÌF H,G  /HD* *H37 F.(¯'F EH1H+Ì ©G '2 EF'A9 H'B9Ì E1/E (1Ì/G 'F/  'F-5'1Ì 4/G '3*. E3&DG (G 7H1 ©DÌ 9('1* '2 EÌ1'+ 3'.*¯Ì '3*9E'1  Ì© /HD* H'1/'*Ì ¯1/G (1/'1Ì 4/G '2 E/D :1(Ì '3*  ©G /1 -ÌF /¯1¯HFÌ  A1GF¯ 3Ì'3Ì ¯04*G 1' H'FG'/G '3* [</span><span dir=LTR style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Tahoma;font-weight:normal'>C. 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'2 /3* 1A*F '9*('1 /HD* H 2'Ì4 ,F(4 G'Ì '9*1'6Ì ©G /1 EF7BG G'Ì '3D'EÌ (' 3F* E('12G G'Ì ',*E'9Ì 'DG'E ¯1A*G '2 E0G( †G1G FE'ÌÌ EÌ ©F/ H /1 E,EH9 (FÌ'/¯1'ÌÌ E3DE'F  F'E ¯1A*G '2 "F ,' '3*. </span></p> <p class=Matn dir=RTL style='text-align:justify;text-justify:kashida; text-kashida:0%'><span lang=FA style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Tahoma; font-weight:normal'>     (F'(1'ÌF  3'.*E'F Ì© /HD* E/1F H -A8 "F (3Ì'1Ì 61H1* G' 1' "4©'1 EÌ 3'2/. /1 E+D *-HD 4©D G'Ì FG'/Ì ED* G'Ì '1H~'ÌÌ (:1F,Ì E3&DG 1' F4'F EÌ /G/. ,'Ì 'BDÌ* G'  *91ÌA GHÌ* G'  4G1HF/Ì H :Ì1G 'E1H2 †¯HF¯Ì *1©Ì( /HD* 1' FG AB7 /1 ~Ì1'EHF G'  (D©G GE†FÌF /1 E1©2  /1 ,'E9G G'Ì 4E'D F4'F EÌ /G/. ~3 /HD* Ì© '37H1G FÌ3*  (D©G Ì© 3'.*E'F ',*E'9Ì '3*. 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